[***Note from the moderator: Over the last couple of days I have received biodata from three members of the group: Viviana ValsGen (Peru), Nora Sveaass (Norway), and Judith Thompson (United States), who I recently invited to join the group. (Please note that I received Viviana's input in Spanish and translated it into English. Again, Viviana, I hope I have done you justice in the translation). I must say, reviewing the bio data of these three people, plus that of the many others who have already contributed bio information, I feel very privileged to have the opportunity to moderate this group. Thought you might be interested in learning about the backgrounds of these three people sooner rather than later so decided to send it out now rather than waiting until I return to the Washington in mid June. Warm regards to all, Marcy***] VIVIANA VALS GEN 1. ABOUT VIVIANA I am a clinical psychologist who operates as a psychotherapist. My involvement in human rights in Peru, and specifically in both assisting victims of rights violations as well as doing research, began in 1986. I currently offer psychological assistance to victims of political violence. At the beginning my work was focused on people who were directly affected by the violence. However, I and others soon saw the need to work with groups that, from different perspectives, assist people and their families who are directly affected by violence (human rights promoters, pastoral agents, lawyers, among others). I have, since 1994, been a participant in a project which provides psychological attention to victims of violence which is sponsored by the Peruvian National Human Rights Coordinator (a network of 50 Peruvian NGOs that was formed in 1986 to combat violence from wherever it might come). Within the team of psychologists working with the Peruvian National Human Rights Coordinator I am responsible for training. While I use clinical reflection to organize the workshops that a facilitate, I do not characterize what I am doing as psychotherapy. I began my training as a psychotherapist at the Peruvian Institute for Psychoanalysis. I am currently teaching courses in clinical psychology. I and my fellow psychologists who provide our services through the National Human Rights Coordinator are currently trying to create new ways of organizing and consolidating our work. 2. WHY VIVIANA IS INTERESTED IN PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISCUSSION GROUP My interest in this discussion group is associated with a felt need to find alternative approaches to dealing with victims of political violence and those who help these victims--a challenge that is very urgent in our country. I believe that it valuable to have an opportunity, within this discussion group, to share and exchanging experiences in this important area.. I thank Marcy for agreeing to moderate this discussion group. NORA SVEAASS 1. ABOUT NORA Nora Sveaass, Norwegian, Psychologist, graduated from the University of Oslo 1975. Worked in out-patient clinics with children and families till 1984. Three years of working in a prison officer's training school teaching psychology gave me important knowledge of prison life. From 1987 I have worked full time with refugees, at the Psychosocial center for refugees, University of Oslo. But during the years prior to this, I worked regularly with refugees, both professionally and politically, and for many years I was engaged in Solidarity work with Chile. I grew up in Brazil, so Latin America has always been very close to me - and in this connection, it is tempting to add another personal information, namely that my son is an Aymara from Puno (or actually a village closer to the Bolivian border ) - adopted 4 months old, 10 years ago. I thus spent 6 weeks in Peru in 1989. Presently I am a research fellow at the Institute of Psychology at the University of Oslo, writing a thesis on psychosocial work with refugees using both clinical material from Norway and interview data from Nicaragua (see below), but will go back to my work as head psychologist at the Psychosocial center hopefully next year. Some words about the Psychosocial center for refugees: the center is a national resource center and has as main objectives: an outpatient clinic receiving traumatized refugees for therapy, training and supervising mental health professionals working other places and research. My research interest has mainly been linked to exploring family therapy interventions with refugee families. A collaborative research project with UCA (Universidad Centroamericana) has made research and teaching projects between University of Oslo and Nicaragua possible - the aim of the project is to study the psychosocial consequences of organized violence and forced migration, and look into differences and similarities in two different contexts - the exile context as described by us from Norway and the post-conflict context of Central America. I will also add that I was recently elected general secretary of INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS. This is an international society, formally organized in 1993, based on a network of health workers who in different places are working with victims of human rights violations. A letter of presentation with more information is presently being written, and will be distributed to the psychologists on this list as soon as it is ready. But briefly it can be said here that, the aims of the society is to improve help for people suffering from human rights violations, and work for the eradication of these violations, by, promoting public and professional awareness of the effect on people's health of violations of human rights, disseminating and sharing information about experiences and expertise, encouraging co-operation among colleagues, contributing to the development of ethical codes etc. So as can be understood, the experiences described from Peru are very important information to our society and should perhaps be presented more directly at the conferences - held every third year. We must come back to this. 2. WHAT NORA WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO AND GET OUT OF THIS DISCUSSION GROUP I hope to be able to contribute as member of this list of experienced psychologists in this area. Human rights and psychology have been my main professional interest for a long time, and beside doing clinical work with people exposed to violence, I have done some writing on these issues as well. Some of the colleagues on the list I am glad to say I know personally, others by their publications. JUDITH THOMPSON 1. ABOUT JUDITH I may be the only one who is neither a psychologist or a therapist! So, I beg your tolerance in my less than adequate grounding in the shared language and frameworks. For the past twenty years I have been involved in social justice, community empowerment, peace education and human rights activism in different forms. I did my undergraduate work at Michigan State University in criminal justice and religious studies and my Master's at the School for International Training in International Management. I spent a year at Radcliffe's Bunting Institute as the Peace Fellow (1993-94) and currently I'm a doctoral student at Union Institute in Peace Studies. My work has ranged from student organizing against the war in Vietnam to leading wilderness expeditions for court referred adolescents to cultural reconstruction projects with Cambodian refugees to community empowerment projects in a Palestinian village (Anwar, this was in the Galilee -- a village called Ibillin). But my primary focus for the past twenty years has been working with young survivors of political violence in ways which combine therapuetic processes, peace education and movement building strategies. I founded and directed Children of War (COW) for nine years in the early 80's and recently finished launching Global Youth Connect, an organization based on COW's model, which is just now piloting it's first programs. Marcy has been involved in our design work, and the IPDEHP model has been a useful addition to our inspiration. (We were recently featured as the cover story for Parade Magazine in case any of your saw it, or would like to -- I'd be happy to send it to anyone interested). 2. JUDITH's COORDINATES Judith Thompson 16 Osborne Road Arlington, MA 02474 781 646 1276/781 646 9205 (fax) judith@ziplink.net
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