China: Google launches censored version of its search-engine



Press release RSF
25 January 2006

Reporters Without Borders today accused the Internet’s biggest
search-engine, Google, of “hypocrisy” for its plan to launch a censured
version of its product in China, meaning that the country’s Internet users
would only be able to look up material approved of by the government and
nothing about Tibet or democracy and human rights in China.

“The launch of Google.cn is a black day for freedom of expression in
China,” the worldwide press freedom organisation said. “The firm defends
the rights of US Internet users before the US government but fails to
defend its Chinese users against theirs.

“Google’s statements about respecting online privacy are the height of
hypocrisy in view of its strategy in China. Like its competitors, the
company says it has no choice and must obey Chinese laws, but this is a
tired argument. Freedom of expression isn’t a minor principle that can be
pushed aside when dealing with a dictatorship. It’s a principle recognised
by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and features in the Chinese
national constitution itself.

“US firms are now bending to the same censorship rules as their Chinese
competitors but they continue to justify themselves by saying their
presence has a long-term benefit. Yet the Internet in China is becoming
more and more isolated from the outside world and freedom of expression
there is shrinking. These firms’ lofty predictions about the future of a
free and limitless Internet conveniently hide their unacceptable moral
errors,”

The California-based Google announced on the 25th of January it would soon
launch a China-based Google.cn to improve and speed up its service for
Chinese customers. It admitted it would be censored in line with Chinese
law but said that while such filtering was against its principles, it was
much better that not providing any service at all.

Up to now, Google has only censored its news site, Google News, by
removing material from sources banned by the Chinese authorities. It has
not censored its standard US-based search-engine, accessible at
http://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN, and is the last of the world’s major
search-engines not to have done so inside China. Yahoo ! has been working
with Chinese censors for more than three years.

By offering a version without “subversive” content, Google is making it
easier for Chinese officials to filter the Internet themselves. A website
not listed by search-engines has little chance of being found by users.
The new Google version means that even if a human rights publication is
not blocked by local firewalls, it has no chance of being read in China.

Reporters Without Borders wrote to Google founders Larry Page and Sergey
Brin in May last year asking if they were going to censor their tool for
the Chinese market and expressing concern at some recent Google decisions.

In July 2004, the firm took a share in the Chinese firm Baidu, which
operates a highly-censored search-engine. Soon afterwards, Google was
allowed to open an office in China under a conditional agreement with the
authorities.

Reporters Without Borders published six recommendations on 6 January for
ensuring that Internet firms respect freedom of expression when working in
repressive countries.

 

 

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