APC Africa-ICT-Policy Monitor e-Updates No. 2



Dear all,

Welcome to the APC Africa ICT Policy Monitor e-updates No. 2.

Here you will find a selection of the latest additions on the
Africa ICT Policy Monitor Website chosen by our editors including:

-          News
-          Information
-          Resources
-          Upcoming Events
-          Featured Organizations

Also do send us your comments or feedback about the Africa ICT Policy
Monitor Website.

Kind Regards,

Editor
APC Africa Policy Monitor Website

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NEWS

 South Africa: Industry adopts 'wait and see' approach to deregulation
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28583>
24/11/2004 (Rodney Weidemann - ITWeb <http://www.itweb.co.za/>) --
Following yesterday's clarification by the regulator regarding the
minister's deregulation announcements, the industry has expressed
'cautious optimism' about the fact that the authority has chosen to take
the more open view on the issue.


 Resonance of broken promises
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28603>
24/11/2004 (By Steven Lang - Highway Africa News Agency
<http://www.highwayafrica.ru.ac.za/hana/index.asp>) -- Freedom of
expression and the freedom of journalists to exercise their profession
rocketed to the top of the agenda at a conference on the role of the
media in the information society, taking place in Marrakech, Morocco.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21807e_1>


 WSIS PrepCom2 will be "stormy"
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28607>
23/11/2004 (Ralf Bendrath <mailto:wsis@boell.de> - Heinrich Böll
Foundation <http://www.worldsummit2005.org/>) -- The UN Information and
Communication Technology Task Force (UN ICT TF) met in Berlin last week,
and civil society groups had a number of meetings around this event. The
conflicts and coalitions in the second phase of the WSIS are becoming
clearer now. One major dispute is to be expected over financing.


 New Fund for African Community Radio
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28601>
22/11/2004 (Guy Berger - HANA
<http://www.highwayafrica.ru.ac.za/hana/index.asp>) -- African community
radio may get a boost from the formation of an international task force
to investigate setting up an international fund to underwrite resources
for the sector, a meeting in Marrakesh, Morocco decided today (21
November, 2004).
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21807e_1>

 Kenya: Draft policy on information technology is ready
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28439>

21/11/2004 (Dauti Kahura - East African Standard
<http://www.eastandard.net>) -- A draft information and communication
technology policy is now ready for discussion by the Cabinet. The draft
National Information and Communication Policy has been released just in
time for the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) conference
scheduled for Tunis next year.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>

 Cost and access are key determinants of VoIP growth in Africa, says CTO
report <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28378>
19/11/2004 (CTO <http://www.cto.int>) -- A report on the prospects and
challenges for growth of voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) telephony
in Africa launched on Monday by the CTO identifies affordability and
access as critical factors that will determine the future of the
technology. The report was presented yesterday afternoon in London to
members of the development community, government representatives and the
private sector.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22175e_1>

 Angola: Media groups recommend opening up the airwaves
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28380>
18/11/2004 (IRIN <http://www.irinnews.org/>) -- After years of political
instability, transforming Angola's state-run media into public service
institutions is seen as a fundamental step to entrenching democracy,
according to a group of international media watchdogs.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21810e_1>

 Zimbabwe: Government Toughens Repressive Media Law
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28323>
17/11/2004 (MISA & RSF - IFEX <http://www.ifex.org/>) -- With national
elections in Zimbabwe slated for March 2005, the embattled
administration of President Robert Mugabe is making it clear that
critical media coverage will not be tolerated. Parliament has passed
amendments to the already repressive Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) that lengthen jail terms and increase
fines for journalists caught working without government accreditation.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21820e_1>

 Nigerian Domain name .ng programme on course -says Nigeria Internet
Group <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_1&x=28276>
16/11/2004 (Chidiebere Nwankwo - Businessday Online
<http://www.businessdayonline.com/>) -- The trouble surrounding the
Nigeria top level domain (TLD) name, (.ng,) seems to be gradually
phasing out and one of the key stakeholders has noted that progress has
been achieved in finding a permanent solution to the domain
administrative crisis.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21833e_1>

<>
Liberian: Govt Limits Number Of Mobile Operators To Four
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_2&x=28202>
14/11/2004 (Russell Southwood - Balancing Act's News Update
<http://www.balancingact-africa.com>) -- The Government of Liberia last
week (12 Nov) declared that the maximum number of GSM Cellphone
operators in the country shall not exceed four at any point in time. In
a statement issued by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, the
government said it has established that GSM licenses have been
over-issued. To date, there are nine operators with contracts and eight
licenses. Frequencies have been over-allocated and not offered at market
prices.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22175e_1>

 CRIS calls for international mobilisation on the UNESCO Draft
Convention on Cultural Diversity
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_2&x=28207>
14/11/2004 (CRIS <http://www.crisinfo.org>) -- The Communication Rights
in the Information Society Campaign, an international network of
organisations and individuals working to ensure that Communication
Rights are central to any vision of an information society, is
mobilising around the forthcoming negotiations on the UNESCO Draft
Convention on Cultural Diversity.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22176e_1>

 Ghana: BusyInternet receives World Bank grant for incubator programme
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_2&x=28275>
13/11/2004 (GhanaWeb <http://www.ghanaweb.com>) -- BusyInternet Ghana
Limited, a private Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
centre, has received a grant of 100,000 dollars from the World Bank-
administered Information for Development (InfoDev) Programme to expand
its ''business incubation portfolio'' in Accra.
  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21827e_1>

 Zambia: Journalists push for access to information
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ne_2&x=28381>
12/11/2004 (IRIN <http://www.irinnews.org>) -- Media workers in Zambia
have again demanded enactment of the Freedom of Information Bill, more
than two years after the proposed law was withheld for "wider consultation".


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INFORMATION


 Internet Governance: The battle lines are drawn
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28602>
24/11/2004 -- Who should run the Internet? A key battle in this
drawn-out war for control of the Internet commenced in Geneva today (23
November) with a UN team kicked off the first of several sessions
dealing with Internet governance. Meanwhile, in Marrakech, a taste of
the issues was raised at a conference on the role of the media in the
information society.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21869se_1>


 Creating an Environment for ICT in Tanzania - Policy, Regulation and
Markets <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28618>
24/11/2004 -- This article is about creating a sound environment for ICT
in Tanzania. It focuses solely on those factors identified as being key
enablers for increased ICT utilisation. The case study identifies three
phases of Tanzanian ICT development - recognition (until 1993),
orientation (1994-1999), and departure (since 2000) - and analyses basic
tendencies in policy, regulative and market developments for each of the
phases.  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21848e_1>


 E-Learning in Zambia: A Dream or Reality?
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28559>
16/11/2004 -- Education around the globe is undergoing dramatic changes
- from "schoolhouse based" models to various forms of "network based"
education. Today, E-learning has emerged as a form of delivering
education. However, the greatest challenge with e Learning is whether it
can produce a fundamental change in an education system. Zambia
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21819e_1> | Training and
Education <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21878se_1>

 Open Source Observatory
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28396>
19/11/2004 -- The European Commission's Open Source Observatory (OSO) is
a clearinghouse of information related to free/libre/open source
software in the public sector, and is intended to promote and spread the
use of best practices in Europe.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22176e_1>


 Power Up with ICT
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28440>
21/11/2004 -- Power Up with Information Technology is a reader and trove
of resources on the status of Information and Communication Technology
in Kenya. The Contents includes challenges, opportunities, experiences
and best practice with ICT in Education, Agriculture, Co-ops and
Sacco's, Healthcare, Trade and Government. The book is organised in 4
parts: policy, infrastructure, human resources, and content.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>


 Legislation on Media, Speech and Expression in Ghana
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28324>
17/11/2004 -- Researching Ghana's laws pertaining to media and freedom
of expression should now be easier thanks to a new reference guide
published by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA). The IFEX
member has just launched "Legislation on Media, Speech and Expression in
Ghana: A Source Book.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21827e_1>
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21872se_1>


 Internet Governance: A Grand Collaboration
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28305>
16/11/2004 -- The papers contributed to the United Nations Information
and Communication Technologies Task Force (ICT TF) Global Forum on
Internet Governance contain a lot of useful information on how many
different organizations are already governing the Internet and its
effects on society. At the same time the papers suggest that a number of
important issues are not being addressed effectively, and that in some
areas there is an urgent need to put in place new arrangements to
counter real and present threats to the stability and utility of the
Internet. <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22176e_1>

 The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority ACT, 2003
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28645>
24/11/2004 -- An Act to establish the Tanzania Communications Regulatory
Authority for the purpose of regulation of telecommunications,
broadcasting, postal services; to provide for allocation and management
of radio spectrum, covering electronic technologies and other
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) applications and to
provide for its operation in place of former authorities and for related
matters.  <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21848e_1>


 South Africa: ICASA's Interpretation of the Ministerial Determinations
for the Telecommunications Legislation
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28563>
23/11/2004 -- Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
(ICASA)'s Interpretation of the Ministerial Determinations for the
Telecommunications Legislation media release.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21817e_1>

 Tanzania: Govt seeks views on communications bill
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28641>
25/11/2004 -- The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA)
has appealed to stakeholders and the public in general to read, discuss
and air their views on the draft of the Electronic and Postal
Communications Bill, so that the envisaged Act takes into account the
interests of Tanzanians and the existing policies.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21848e_1>


 ICANN, the ITU and WSIS and Internet Governance
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28395>
19/11/2004 -- This article looks at the concept of "Internet Governance"
in the context of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and
the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).

<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21873se_1>

 Mobile calls still too costly in Kenya
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28303>
16/11/2004 -- Last week(11th Nov) the Communication Commission of Kenya
awarded Econet Wireless Kenya its long awaited mobile telephone license.
This was determined by an auction method. The ambitious telco got the
licence at a price of $27 million. Safaricom and KenCell (re-named
Celtel) had to pay more for the same kind of a license. But that was
then. High license fees paid by the current two operators have delayed
recouping of investments.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>


 Ghana ICT for Accelerated Development (ICT4AD) Policy Document
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28661>
25/11/2004 -- The Ghana ICT for Accelerated Development (ICTDAD) policy
represents the vision of Ghana in the information age. It is based on
the policy framework document: "An Integrated ICT led Social-economic
Development Policy and Plan Development Framework for Ghana". The
development of this policy framework was based on a nation-wide
consultative process involveing all key stakeholders in the public
sector, private sector and civil soceity.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21827e_1>


 A Media Policy for Ghana
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28663>
25/11/2004 -- The Policy broadly sketches the main national and global
influences that have led to the present development of the media in
Ghana. It discusses the issues and principles that arise from these
influences and developments.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21827e_1>


 Mauritius: National Telecommunications Policy 2004
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28664>
25/11/2004 -- This document outlines the overall policy objectives and
targets for the telecommunications sector and spells out the strategies
to be adopted. It also sets out the methodology to ensure fair,
effective and sustainable competition for the new market paradigm.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21814e_1>


 Tanzania National ICT Policy (March 2003)
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28640>
24/11/2004 -- The Tanzania Development Vision 2025 envisages a nation
imbued with five main attributes: high quality livelihood; peace,
stability and unity; good governance; a well educated and learning
society; and a strong and competitive economy capable of producing
sustainable growth and shared benefits. On the other hand, this Policy
has articulated ten main focus areas in harnessing ICT in Tanzania which
include strategic ICT leadership; ICT infrastructure; ICT Industry;
Human Capital; Legal and Regulatory Framework; Productive Sectors;
Service Sectors; Public Service; Local Content; and Universal Access.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21848e_1>


 Connecting the Next Ten Million People in Nigeria
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28443>
21/11/2004 -- This presentation first provides a quick overview of the
telecommunications landscape in Nigeria and reports on the journey so
far. Secondly takes a look at the global ICT landscape highlighting
where Africa and Nigeria are today. Thirdly shares I the authors views
on how we can sustain the gains made in the past four years and what
must be in place to double the teledensity in Nigeria as soon as possible.

<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21833e_1>

 Nigerian Communications Communication Policy & Strategic Thrust - 2005
and Beyond <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28444>
21/11/2004 -- The Nigerian Communications Communication (NCC) strategic
thrust for 2004 -2006 is "Attaining Efficiency in the Telecoms Industry"
. With emphasis being placed on efficiency in telecom service delivery
and improved quality geared towards delighting the 'Consumers'. The 2005
sub-theme is Consumer Satisfaction as a pathway to Growth.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21833e_1>


 Presentation on Internet Analysis Report 2004 - Protocol and Governance
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28204>
14/11/2004 -- As part of the ITU Strategic Planning Unit (SPU) seminar
series, Ian Peter, Internet Mark 2 Project, gave a presentation to ITU
staff on Internet Governance entitled Internet Analysis Report 2004 -
Protocols and Governance .


 The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA): Two
Years On <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28325>
17/11/2004 -- This report focuses on the first two years of Access to
Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), describing the
legislation, critiquing it and providing an overview of the way in which
it has been implemented and the impact this has had on the free flow of
information and ideas in Zimbabwe. It also provides an overview of the
context in which AIPPA operates, including other repressive laws and
measures, which prevent independent perspectives from being voiced.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21820e_1>
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=21875se_1>

<>
 CTO survey sees difficulties for consensus on Internet governance
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ie_1&x=28611>
20/11/2004 -- A preliminary survey by the Commonwealth
Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) warns of potential difficulties
within the international community in reaching consensus over the
governance of the Internet, one of the two fundamental issues, together
with the funding of the efforts to bridge the Digital Divide, that the
second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS II) is
expected to address.
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22176e_1>


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RESOURCES

 SADC Media Law Handbook for Media Practitioners
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=re_1&x=28560>
A comparative overview of the media law environment and practice in
Malawi, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa published by the Konrad
Adenauer Stiftung and the Nelson Mandela Institute, Law School -
University of the Witwatersrand.


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UPCOMING EVENTS

*23/11/2004*, International
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s22176e_1>
Working Group on Internet Governance, United Nations -Geneva
<http://www.wgig.org>
The first meeting of the Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG)
will be held at the United Nations in Geneva on 23 and 25 November 2004.
Consultations open to Governments, civil society organizations and
private sector entities will be held on 24 November. The members of WGIG
are to be nominated by the United Nations Secretary-General.

*01/12/2004*, South Africa
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21817e_1>
ICANN Meeting in Cape Town <http://www.icanncapetown.co.za/>
The third round of ICANN meetings in 2004 will be held 1-5 December 2004
in Cape Town, South Africa. The meetings are free to attend, and open to
any interested person. ICANN encourages broad participation in its
bottom-up consensus-development process. You can take part in these
meetings by attending in person, by taking part in the webcast and
remote participation opportunities, and/or by joining one of the various
ICANN-related mailing lists.

*01/12/2004*, South Africa
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21817e_1>
Workshop: Internationalized Domain Name (IDN)
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=ee_1&x=28614>
The IDN Workshop will build upon the achievements of the previous
workshop held on 21 July 2004 in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia. The public is
invited to provide suggestions for topics and questions that should be
addressed during the workshop by submitting these to the IDN Discuss Forum.

*06/12/2004*, South Africa
<http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21817e_1>
Africa Electronic Privacy and Public Voice Symposium
<http://www.thepublicvoice.org/events/capetown04/default.html>
The Africa Electronic Privacy and Public Voice Symposium will be held in
Cape Town, South Africa at the Nelson Mandela Gateway to Robben Island,
on December 6, 2004 in conjunction with the ICANN meeting.

*07/12/2004*, Kenya <http://africa.rights.apc.org/index.shtml?apc=s21843e_1>
New Communication Technologies Forum in Kenya
<http://www.aitecafrica.com/events/2004/VOIP-Forum/register.ph>
In response to recent market developments, AITEC is holding a New
Communications Technology Forum in Kenya over 7-9 December, focusing on
GPRS and VoIP.


//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//


FEATURED ORGANIZATIONS

*
eThink Tank <http://www.ethinktanktz.org>*
A group of Tanzanians from various walks of life who have been concerned
for some time at the lack of coordination on information communication
technologies (ICT) as they impact Tanzania and its development. A number
of key drivers prompted our group to constitute ourselves as an informal
association, which we agreed to call the eThink Tank. Some of our
founder members kindly offered to host and facilitate the eThink Tank's
early discussion sessions, inviting potential partners in the public and
private sectors to engage in dialogue on a weekly basis.

*e-Brain Forum <http://www.ebrain.org.zm>*
The e-Brain Forum is a non-profit organization that is working to
promote the use and application of ICTs for Socio economic development.

*The Power Up Campaign <http://www.powerup.co.ke>*
The Power Up! campaign is a educative multi-media programme to grow ICT
champions around the county who can support people locally in entering
the 'Information Society'. The campaign will demystify ICT and help
people recognise effective usage. The programme includes a number of
public events, a book with literature that brings you up to speed with ICT.


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ABOUT APC

The Association for Progressive Communications (APC) is an international
network of civil society organisations dedicated to empowering and
supporting groups and individuals through the strategic use of
information and communication technologies, especially internet-related
technologies. APC and its members in more than 30 countries pioneer
practical and relevant uses of ICTs for civil society. APC is an
international facilitator of civil society's engagement with ICTs and
related concerns, in both policy and practice.
APC: http://www.apc.org.

APC and ICT Policy Advocacy in Africa

APC's Communications and Information Policy Programme aims to contribute
to more enabling ICT policy environments through promoting inclusive
policy processes. In Africa APC is doing this through the Africa ICT
Policy Monitor project which aims to enable civil society organisations
to engage in ICT policy development to promote an information society
based on social justice and human rights.

APC's Africa ICT Policy Monitor: http://africa.rights.apc.org

The APC Africa ICT Policy Monitor is supported by HIVOS and the
International Research Development Centre (IDRC).

//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//\//

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Emmanuel Njenga Njuguna
Africa Policy Monitor Project
Association for Progressive Communications (APC)
Email: africa.rights@apc.org
Web: http://africa.rights.apc.org
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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