WSIS: Second Preparatory Committee for Information Society World Summit opens in Geneva



UNITED NATIONS
Press Release
17 February 2003

GENEVA, 17 February (ITU) -- The second Preparatory Committee meeting for 
the World Summit on the Information Society, scheduled for Geneva from 10 
to 12 December 2003, and Tunisia in 2005, opened with an appeal for all of 
the stakeholders to work quickly and constructively to develop the 
declaration of principles and first draft of the plan of action that will 
ensure the benefits and rights of the information society are extended to 
all of humanity.

Freedom to receive and impart information and ideas through any media 
regardless of frontiers is enshrined as a fundamental right in article 19 
of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, 
access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), which are 
increasingly important to ensure this right, are neither freely nor 
equitably distributed. Yoshio Utsumi, Secretary-General of the 
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations agency 
organizing the Summit, said that the meeting was "where the substance of 
the World Summit must be formed, and it is where we, the representatives of 
a hugely diverse parts of humanity, have the responsibility to craft our 
inputs into a coherent whole".

The United Nations Millennium Declaration acknowledges that ICTs can make 
the world a better place, by helping to alleviate poverty, improving the 
delivery of education and health-care services, and making government more 
accessible and accountable to the people. "In the Goals of the Millennium 
Declaration, humanity has a united vision of what we wish to achieve in the 
next decade. Information and communication technologies are tools that will 
help us achieve that vision, and the World Summit on the Information 
Society will provide the direction", Mr. Utsumi said.

Mr. Utsumi implored delegates to spend the two weeks of the preparatory 
meeting developing a draft of a text of the declaration and action plan 
"that will help to attract the attention of the world's leaders and 
persuade them to lend their support to the Summit. It must be compelling 
and provocative, and it must capture our hopes and aspirations and those of 
the societies of which we are all part -- as well as addressing our fears 
and concerns".


World of Information Society Stakeholders

The dawning of the information society is having an impact on every citizen 
of the world; therefore, in order to ensure the widest possible input to 
the Declaration of Principles and Action Plan for the World Summit, 
regional meetings have been held in Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Americas and 
Western Asia, as well as in the subregions. Numerous contributions from 
governments and United Nations bodies, including the ITU, have also been 
prepared.

The President of the Preparatory Committee, Adama Samassékou, remarked that 
"the work must be done in such a way as to be inclusive and that 
participations of all stakeholders -- government, private sector, civil 
society and intergovernmental organizations -- be taken into account". The 
result has been more than 100 contributions to the preparatory process thus 
far. "These contributions provide a point of departure for a new era in 
which the information society becomes a society of shared knowledge, and 
where its guidelines will result in greater human communication and global 
solidarity".

Moritz Leuenberger, Federal Councillor of Switzerland, reinforced that 
message saying a further need was to widen as much as possible the palette 
of the issues at hand, to include "the contents of the information society, 
that is, its cultural and political dimension". "Communication" comes from 
"community", "and it is the community that is the basis to build peace and 
permits the dialogue among cultures. And this dialogue among cultures is 
the alternative to war", Mr. Leuenberger said. "Let us develop 
communication for peace." (For a complete list of the stakeholder 
contributions, see itu.int/wsis/preparatory/prepcom/.)

Andrey V. Pirogov (Russian Federation) was elected Rapporteur. Bahrain, on 
behalf of the Asian Group, announced that a meeting of the Group would be 
held to nominate the President of Subcommittee 2 -­ the subcommittee 
charged with drafting the Summit Declaration and Plan of Action.

The meeting also accredited the representatives of non-governmental 
organizations (NGOs), civil society and the business sector, on the basis 
of the recommendation of the Summit Secretariat (listed in document 
WSIS/PC-2/9, Annexes). Among those accredited are the organizations in 
consultative status with Economic and Social Councilwho have indicated an 
interest in participating in the meeting.

A total of 1,632 participants have registered to participate in the second 
Preparatory Committee meeting, of which 714 are from governments, 52 from 
business and the private sector, and 673 from NGOs and civil society.


Visionary Afternoon

The afternoon session, devoted to the "Visionaries Panel", began with a 
reminder by Secretary-General Utsumi that a solid house must rest on a 
strong foundation and that in order for delegates to make real their hopes 
for an information society, the Declaration and Action Plan of the Summit 
must rest on a strong vision of the future.

The panel moderator, Maria Livanos Cattaui, who is the Secretary-General of 
the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris, asked five leading 
opinion-makers to share their vision of the information society, in order 
to assist the delegates in creating an information society that will 
benefit all of humanity.

President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal, a leading architect of the New 
Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) initiative and the Honorary 
Chairman of the e-Africa Commission, said that "we need digital solidarity, 
perhaps founded on a digital charter, by which economies higher up on the 
ICT development scale would be bound to help those at the lower end. This 
would be based on a digital snake, with a gradually narrowing gap between 
the extremes".

President Ion Iliescu of Romania, who hosted the European regional 
preparatory conference for the Summit in Bucharest, said that "the 
information society increases our dependency on technology: that is why 
establishing a suitable framework will be of key importance".

John P. Barlow, a commentator on the Internet, said that the Web was 
creating a "civilization of the mind", adding that "the Internet should 
play a humanizing role, creating a more democratic and equitable society on 
a worldwide scale".

Professor Lawrence Lessig of Stanford Law School, one of the leading 
commentators on the legal and policy aspects of communication technologies 
and cyberspace, said with his eyes shut he could see the great potential of 
the Internet to generate freedom of information and to disseminate the 
great stores of human cultural and intellectual heritage. "With my eyes 
open, I see the reality of recent years, when curbs to the intellectual 
freedom of the Internet are restricting access to that heritage", he said, 
adding that "The potential of the information society will only be 
preserved in a free culture, not a feudal one."

Author and politician Jacques Attali, currently the head of PlaNet Finance, 
saw four main challenges in creating an information society. "First, an 
adequate legal framework needs to be put in place, and the border between 
public and private goods defined. Second, a financial system is needed to 
ensure that the poorest countries benefit by receiving and by producing 
information. Third, classification of information is needed by a 
responsible group, to create a hierarchy that will avoid the Internet 
becoming a waste paper bin. Four, ICTs need to be reduced to reduce poverty."


For further information, please see the Summit's Web site, www.itu.int/wsis.




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