Brazil: ICJ Deplores the Assassination of Judge Antônio José Machado Dias



COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE - COMUNICADO DE PRENSA
17 March 2003 IMMEDIATE

The Centre for the Independence of Judges and Lawyers (CIJL) of the
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) today expressed its shock at the
gang-land style assassination of Judge Antônio José Machado Dias, 48, who
was shot in the chest and head by two gunmen as he drove home from a
courthouse in President Prudente on 15 March. Judge Machado Dias had been
responsible for overseeing the operations of the high security prisons
where Brazil's top organised crime bosses are being detained.

"We deplore the murder of Judge Machado Dias," said Louise Doswald-Beck,
Secretary-General of the ICJ. "It is essential that his attackers be
brought to justice and that the Government of Brazil take far more
effective measures to ensure respect and protection for the judiciary and
the rule of law" she added.

"Brazilian authorities are investigating possible connections between the
slaying of Judge Machado Dias and the recent crime wave in Rio de Janeiro
by drug cartels. Police have speculated that Judge Machado Dias may have
been murdered in retaliation for restricting the prison privileges of Luiz
Fernando da Costa, the incarcerated leader of the feared Red Command drug
cartel.

The murder of Judge Machado Dias came on the same day that Justice
Minister Marcio Thomaz Bastos unveiled plans to hire 5,000 new federal
police officers, of which 500 will be employed as guards in Brazil's
planned federal penitentiaries.  Minister Bastos had announced the
previous day that extremely dangerous inmates were to be transferred to a
prison in a remote area of the west Amazon.

Attacks against judges severely undermine the rule of law and the
administration of justice. The CIJL/ICJ implores the Government of Brazil
to bring the murderers of Judge Machado Dias to justice and to end all
forms of judicial intimidation and harassment in line with international
human rights standards such as the UN Principles on the Independence of
the Judiciary.

For more information, please contact Linda Besharaty-Movaed, Legal
Advisor, at 41-22-979- 3800.

The ICJ is an international non-governmental organisation comprising sixty
of the world's most eminent jurists and has a worldwide network of national 
sections and affiliated organisations
81A, avenue de Châtelaine, P.O. Box 216, 1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel: +41(0) 22 979 3800 – Fax: +41(0) 22 979 3801 – Website: 
http://www.icj.org - E-mail: info@icj.org




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