South Korea: NHRCK submits Human Rights Education Act



Press release NHRCK 
2 May 2007

The National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK) has submitted a
legislative plan on human rights education (hereinafter referred to as the
"Agenda for Human Rights Education Act") to the government in order to
pave the way for human rights education and increase awareness of human
rights throughout the nation.

Korea has been making great strides after democratization, but the
violation of human rights by the authorities, the discrimination against
socially vulnerable people and minorities, and the five major
discriminations, such as the discrimination against gender, education,
person with disabilities, foreigners and non-regular employees are
evident. Under the circumstances, the NHRCK expects the Human Rights
Education Act to stop the violation of human rights through human rights
education to achieve social integration.

The Human Rights Education Act consists of 15 articles covering the
following key topics:

* Present the definition and basic principles of human rights education in
compliance with UN and other international standards

* Define the people's right to human rights education and the
government’s obligation to implement it

* Establish a human rights education committee, a human rights education
conference and a human rights education center

* Prepare the recommendation plan for the comprehensive map on human
rights education, enabling the President of the Republic of Korea to
establish the basic plan for human rights and the head of central
administration institution to set the detailed implementation plan through
the recommendation plan

* Conduct an on-site investigation and fact-finding to check for diligent
implementation of human rights education and ensuing demand for remedies
thereto, and

* Prepare support plans for every level of education, human rights-related
organizations, and education and research institutions

In order to prepare for the Human Rights Education Act, the NHRCK held
advisory meetings with outside experts in July 2004, had discussions with
experts in March 2005 and 2006, and organized the Human Rights Education
Act Legislation TFT (hereinafter referred to as the ‘TFT’)
with 11 human rights educators and legal experts in April 2006 to finalize
the TFT agenda in October 2006. The Commission has been amending and
supplementing through the gathering public opinion, holding bull sessions
with human rights organizations and human rights education experts,
practical meetings with the related ministries and legal advisors. By
preparing the draft of the Human Rights Education Act, the central
government, local governments and civil organizations have shown interest.
A survey of the general public was conducted through its Web page, and it
held a public hearing on April 4 to gather various opinions on the Human
Rights Education Act agenda on April 23 and proposed it for legislation to
the government.

Human Rights Watch (HRW), the worldwide human rights monitoring
organization headquartered in the U.S., said in its annual report that
"Korea has emerged as a country in Asia that protects human rights but it
still has many tasks to overcome, such as the imprisonment of
conscientious rejecters, the capital punishment law, and the poor
treatment of migrant workers, refugees and asylum seekers." Freedom House
evaluates the level of freedom on a scale of 1-7 in 193 countries
annually. In "Freedom of the World in 2007," Korea received a '1' in
political freedom and a '2' for citizens' freedom, indicating the need for
a major improvement in human rights.

The NHRCK has reduced and will continue to reduce social costs by
preventing the violation of human rights and discriminatory acts through
human rights education rather than the post relief activities while
achieving the social integration in a way of enacting the Human Rights
Education Act to grow into the advanced country that promotes equality.
The Commission will do its best to push forward the Human Rights Education
Act agenda through the effort and monitoring in diverse aspects.






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