Dear all, Thank you for raising such a controversial issue. I'm a teacher- trainer in Morocco and a coordinator of the Citizenship Education club in the training school I work in. Believe me, this is the kind of problems that I face with trainees sometimes. For them the best values exist in the Moroccan culture and Islam, and they often try to refute universal references/documents because they think the values they include are imported and were made up by USA to control the world, and that's enough good reason for them to reject them. American foreign policy and its intervention in Afganistan, Irak, and in other parts of the world, has made people lose faith in the concept of "democracy" and "justice". They tend to confuse the rights as universal values that we have to fight for with the politicians' acts and deeds all over the world which are committed in the name of protecting Human Rights, the "War against evil", for instance. I've been following the discussion about the values to teach and their relation to culture for some time, and I honestly second Dan's opinion that cultures are not constant; and that they are continuously changing. I believe that the UDHR was based on the needs of people wherever they are, and so think that the needs/rights and values that it includes are indisputably Universal. Any country, what ever its culture(s)is, which doesn't nurture respect, dignity, equity, justice, tolerance, etc. is violating the rights of its people. How come that some people think that these values belong to the American culture(s)? These values were discussed by Plato and the Greek philosophy, inspired the French Revolution, and were the basis of almost all religions. It is these questions and others that I encourage my trainees to raise to help them promote critical thinking. Nezha Belkachla Teacher-trainer Coordinator of the Citizenship and Values Club Centre Pédagogique Régional Marrakech-Morocco ======== Global Human Rights Education listserv ======= Send mail intended for the list to < >. Archives of the list can be found at: http://www.hrea.org/lists/hr-education/ **You are welcome to reprint, copy, archive, quote or re-post this item, but please retain the original and listserv source.
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