Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Training Program (Tufts University, June 2003)



Dear Colleagues:

This summer, the Center for Human Rights & Conflict Resolution (CHRCR) is 
pleased to offer a weeklong Summer Institute to introduce professionals in 
each field to the goals and methods of operation of the other field, and to 
provide professionals in both fields with an opportunity to explore ways to 
strengthen communication and collaboration to better achieve mutual goals.

Although they share similar objectives, human rights advocates and conflict 
resolvers often adopt contradictory responses to violent conflict, massive 
human rights abuses, or societal needs in the aftermath of such 
events.  This happens because they approach their work from different 
perspectives and apply different methodologies.  Yet, the problems they 
tackle frequently require coordinated solutions if future violence and 
abuses are to be prevented.  CHRCR's mission is to foster greater 
understanding and cooperation among members of the human rights and 
conflict prevention and resolution communities as a means to promote 
security, peace, justice and respect for human rights.

CHRCR is based at the Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and 
Diplomacy, the oldest graduate school of international relations in the 
United States.  Fletcher's existing resources in conflict resolution, 
international human rights, negotiation, security studies, humanitarian 
assistance and development provide an ideal base for CHRCR's work.  Tufts 
University and Boston area colleagues and institutions, as well as 
long-standing Fletcher faculty links with key United Nations and other 
intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, enrich the resources 
that enable CHRCR to fulfill its mission. For additional information, 
please see our website: www.fletcher.tufts.edu/chrcr.

The Summer Institute is designed for mid-career and senior professionals in 
the two fields who are interested in exploring ways to make their work more 
effective.  Applicants should have significant field experience in violent 
conflict or post-conflict settings, and should be prepared to share the 
knowledge they acquire from this program with others at their organizations 
at which they work.

The Institute will be held at the Fletcher School in Medford, MA from June 
9 to June 13, 2003.  This year the program is being offered free of charge 
as a service to intergovernmental and nongovernmental professionals in 
these fields.   Participants are responsible for their own transportation 
and living costs, though very reasonable rates are available for on-campus 
accommodations.  Registrants are asked to submit a non-refundable $50.00 
materials fee to cover the costs of briefing materials that will be sent to 
all participants approximately two weeks before the start of the course.

We hope you will consider nominating a senior member of your staff to 
attend the Institute.  Attached is a survey of topics we will cover, bios 
of participating faculty, and a registration form.  The language of 
instruction will be English.  Because space is limited to twenty 
participants -- ten from each field -- we would appreciate hearing from you 
as soon as possible.  If you would like additional information, please feel 
free to contact me by email (ellen.lutz@tufts.edu) or phone (+1 617-627-4016).

Sincerely yours,

Ellen L. Lutz
Executive Director
Center for Human Rights & Conflict Resolution

-----------------

Center for Human Rights & Conflict Resolution
Summer Institute Human Rights & Conflict Resolution
June 9 - 13, 2003


PURPOSE

The Summer Institute is designed to introduce practicing human rights 
advocates and conflict resolvers to the values, objectives, and methods of 
operation of the other field.  In addition, the course will give 
professionals in both fields the opportunity to explore together ways of 
strengthening communication and collaboration to better achieve mutual goals.


METHODOLOGY

Instructors will employ a variety of formats including lectures, small 
group discussions, directed exercises, simulations, and films.  During 
portions of the first two days, participants will be divided by profession 
for instruction aimed at enhancing their knowledge of the work of the other 
profession.  During the remainder of the time, participants will work 
together, and will participate in several joint problem-solving 
activities.  Participant expertise will be woven into the lectures and 
discussions so that participants benefit from each other's experience.


CURRICULUM

Day 1:  The Causes of Violent Conflict and Human Rights Abuses

After initial introductions, participants will divide into two groups by 
profession. Human rights practitioners focus on the nature and dynamics of 
conflict, will be trained in a framework for conflict analysis, and will 
have an opportunity to apply what they have learned to a conflict 
situation.  Conflict resolvers will be introduced to the history and 
content of international human rights law and international humanitarian 
law, and will learn about the political and judicial mechanisms available 
to redress human rights abuses.  At the end of the day all participants 
will take part in a discussion focused on a contemporary conflict.


Day 2: Third Party Intervention in Violent Conflict

In the morning, human rights practitioners will take part in an exercise to 
explore negotiation dynamics during conflict, will be introduced to 
interest-based negotiation and needs-based theories of conflict and 
conflict resolution.  They then will negotiate a dispute over an issue 
involving self-determination and minority rights.  Conflict resolvers will 
reflect on questions including: (1) what rights do minorities have; (2) 
what is meant by the right to self-determination; and (3) is there a right 
to peace.  In the afternoon the entire group will participate in a 
discussion of the roles and methods of third parties at various stages of 
violent conflict, and will take part in an exercise to explore those roles, 
the potential synergies and gaps among them, and the opportunities for 
cooperation.


Day 3: Shared Concerns, Different Perspectives?

Throughout the day, participants will work together to explore four 
intervention dilemmas: (1) the problems that undermine efforts to prevent 
violent conflict and human rights violations; (2) the ethical issues 
involved in negotiating with alleged evildoers; (3) the impact of culture 
in responses to violent conflict and human rights violations; and (4) the 
ethics of intervention and the assumptions of interveners.


Day 4: Negotiating Peace and Human Rights

Participants will engage in a lengthy peace negotiation exercise. 
Afterwards they will have an opportunity to reflect on what worked and what 
did; the types of ethical dilemmas they encountered; how human rights 
issues were dealt with; how interests were defined and why; and how the 
interests of those not at the table were addressed.  These findings will be 
contrasted with outcomes from actual peace negotiations.


Day 5: Post-Settlement Peacebuilding

Using contemporary cases as a point of departure, participants will explore 
the options for achieving justice in post-conflict societies, the 
reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons, whether 
co-existenceis possible, the so-called justice vs. 
reconciliationtension, and the other political, economic, security, and 
development concerns that impact post-settlement peacebuilding.


PRINCIPAL FACULTY

Diana Chigas is a Fellow at the Center for Human Rights and Conflict 
Resolution and teaches international negotiation at the Fletcher 
School.  Formerly, she served as Vice President and Director of Research 
and Evaluation at Conflict Management Group, a non-governmental 
organization that provides training, facilitation and consultation in 
negotiation and conflict resolution.  At CMG, Ms. Chigas directed programs 
on Preventive Diplomacy in the OSCE, working with the OSCE High 
Commissioner on National Minorities and on-site missions on methods and 
strategies.  She co-led the program on Conflict Management in Cyprus, which 
brought together citizens and elites from both sides for dialogue and joint 
problem-solving over nearly ten years, with the aim of catalyzing a human 
infrastructure for peace. Ms. Chigas has facilitated track twodiscussions 
and provided training and advice to the negotiating teams of the government 
in El Salvador and the FMLN, and with negotiators in the South African 
constitutional negotiations an and in the Georgia/South Ossetia peace 
process.  Ms. Chigas holds a J.D. from the Harvard Law School and a 
M.A.L.D. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.  Ms. Chigas 
received her B.A. degree from Yale University.

Ellen L. Lutz is the Executive Director of the Center for Human Rights & 
Conflict Resolution at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts 
University.  She is an attorney with twenty years experience as a 
non-governmental human rights advocate, as well as a trained mediator and 
arbitrator. She formerly served as the California Director of Human Rights 
Watch and was HRW=s researcher on Mexico and the US-Mexican border.  Her 
research and consulting focus on Latin America, the prevention of human 
rights abuses, and the relationship between accountability responses and 
the long-term prevention of future abuses or conflict.  At  Fletcher she 
has taught courses in international human rights law, international 
organizations, and international criminal law.  She is the author of 
Serving Survivors of Torture (with Glenn R. Randall, 1991), numerous 
articles and reports on human rights conditions in Mexico (including 
several written for Human Rights Watch), and most recently, AThe Justice 
Cascade: The Evolution and Impact of Foreign Human Rights Trials, (with 
Kathryn Sikkink, Chicago Journal of International Law 2, Spring 2001); 
Human Rights and Conflict Resolution from the Practitioners' 
Perspective,(with Eileen Babbitt and Hurst Hannum, Fletcher Forum, Winter 
2002); and Understanding Human Rights Violations in Armed Conflict, in 
Julie Mertus and Jeffrey W. Helsing, Human Rights and Conflict: New Actors, 
Strategies and Ethical Dilemmas, United States Institute of Peace 
(forthcoming).  She has a J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley 
(Boalt Hall) School of Law, and an M.A. in Anthropology from Bryn Mawr College.

Eileen F. Babbitt is Assistant Professor of International Politics and 
Director of the International Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Program 
at Fletcher, and an Associate of the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law 
School. She previously was Director of Education and Training at the U.S. 
Institute of Peace, and Deputy Director of the Program on International 
Conflict Analysis and Resolution at the Weatherhead Center for 
International Affairs at Harvard University. She teaches negotiation; 
mediation; and international intervention for conflict prevention, 
management, and peace-building.

Hurst Hannum is Professor of International Law at Fletcher, where he has 
taught international human rights law, peacekeeping, international 
organizations, self-determination, and nationalism. He is the editor of 
Guide to International Human Rights Practice (3d ed. 1999) and author of 
Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of 
Conflicting Rights (rev. ed. 1996), and International Human Rights: 
Problems of Law, Policy, and Process (3d ed. 1995, with Richard B. 
Lillich). He has served as a board member of Amnesty International-USA, the 
International Human Rights Law Group, and the Geneva-based International 
Service for Human Rights.


To register, please go to www.fletcher.edu/chrcr to find the registration 
form.



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