Re: Compass - A manual on Human Rights Education with young people



Dear Global HRE List Members,

Following the announcement of the publication "Compass", the manual on
human rights education with young people produced by the Council of
Europe's Directorate of Youth and Sport, I would like to provide some
further information about what is in "Compass" and what is coming next in
our programme.

Human rights and human rights education have often served as the
background of values and as a political framework for a multitude of
activities and projects that may range from a summer camp to a youth
exchange or a school club. This implicit practice of HRE has been a
characteristic also in the youth policy in the Council of Europe, which
has traditionally focussed on issues of "burning" interest for and of
young people (including human rights).  This has been and remains the main
way to pursue, in the youth field, the mission of the Council of Europe.

The Human Rights Education Youth programme has been developed around the
idea of bringing human rights education into the mainstream of youth work
practice. The provision of educational materials to all those who are
concerned but are not "human rights educators or trainers" is essential
for this purpose, while sustaining the work of multipliers at the local
level.

The experiences acquired by the Directorate of Youth and Sport in the
field of educational and training materials (e.g. Domino, Education Pack,
T-Kits)  made the absence of specific materials on human rights education
more visible, while demonstrating the relevance and appropriacy of such
materials. Not so much because there are no available HRE materials (they
exist, from different kinds of human rights education organisations and
from the Council of Europe itself), but because they are considered either
too specific (focusing on legal education, for example) or they are not
always suitable for non-formal educational activities with and for young
people. The fact that most of them are produced within a specific national
context and language(s) makes them less accessible or interesting to a
wider European public, such as the participants in European educational
and training activities.


What is in Compass?

Compass has been written by a European team composed of Patricia Brander,
Rui Gomes, Ellie Keen, Marie-Laure Lemineur, Bárbara Oliveira, Jana
Ondrácková, Olena Suslova and Alessio Surian. Their work has defined and
supported by a Reference Group of experts.

Compass is special in the sense that it aspires to be a global tool for
HRE, including legal texts, theoretical background on human rights and
human rights education and on key human rights issues. Its core remains
the methods, activities, exercises or games that make it practical for
users.

The educational approach underlying Compass was outlined by the Reference
Group, according to which the manual should be:

Sufficient - anyone wanting to venture into human rights education should
be able to start immediately, with no need to check other books or
materials. Ready to use it should have activities, methodologies and texts
that can be used immediately (no further training needed).

Up to date with young people - it should address human rights issues from
the perspective of young people or reflecting their primary concerns.
Practical and experiential the activities and methodologies should be
holistic and, as far as possible, build on experience, helping the learner
to learn and encouraging them to take action.

Addressing values and attitudes - in the sense that human rights are not
just about laws or institutions (bring human rights closer to the young
people).

Encouraging action - learning about human rights is also learning for
active participation in society. The activities should always lead towards
action. Suitable for formal and non-formal education: all activities (in
format, duration, etc.) should be suitable for the classroom and for
non-formal youth work activities.

Adaptable - all activities and contents should be easily adaptable and
translatable to the local social and educational context where it is being
used.

A starting point - Compass is neither a recipe book nor "the" manual with
answers to everything. The use of other materials and approaches is
recommended for all those wanting to go further or to go deeper into
issues.

A central element in the philosophy of Compass is that the facilitator/s
(teachers, groups leaders, trainers…) do not need to have any special
previous training. Compass, in fact, is not so much addressed to
specialists in human rights education (who are already experienced in
other materials) than to those who are curious and motivated but have had
no opportunities for training or do not want to become specialists. This
attempt to "democratise" and "popularise" HRE through Compass is perhaps
the most ambitious of the objectives of the project.

With this in mind, the 420 pages of Compass are organised as follows:

Chapter 1:      familiarises the reader with what we mean by human rights 
education and how to use Compass.
Chapter 2:      a collection of more than 49 activities of different levels 
of complexity, organised  according to 15 global themes and address 
different types of rights.
Chapter 3:      "Taking action", contains ideas and tips for those that 
would like to be more active in promoting human rights,
Chapter 4: what the user needs to know about human rights and international 
standards and documents;
Chapter 5:      Supplementary background information about the 15 themes.
The appendices contain essential information and legal documents, because 
human rights are also about laws.

The 15 themes are meant to illustrate and represent the areas of major
concern regarding human rights for young people across Europe today.  
Addressing human rights through these themes contributes to a better
understanding of the universality and interdependence of human rights and
makes human rights education concrete and relatable to the local reality
of participants. The themes are: Children's rights, Citizenship,
Democracy, Discrimination and Xenophobia, Education, Environment, Gender
Equality, Globalisation, Health, Human Security, Media, Peace and
Violence, Poverty, Social Rights, and Sport.


What next?

Compass is now available in English; the French version - Repčres - will
be available before the end of the year. The Council of Europe is also
producing Russian and Arabic versions. At present it is also being
translated into Dutch, Polish and Slovenian by accredited partners.

The most important step may be yet to come: by December 2002 the first
on-line version of Compass will be available on the Internet, featuring
some innovations which, we believe, will also encourage further exchange
and cooperation between its users.

The availability and accessibility of Compass across Europe are essential
to make it a tool for mainstreaming HRE. An ambitious programme of
national and regional training courses is being carried by local partners.
National courses on human rights education using Compass as the main tool
have been held in Azerbaijan, Bulgaria and Poland and preparations are
under way for courses in Italy, Armenia, Portugal, Romania and Finland
(for the Nordic-Baltic region).

These courses are a follow-up to the first training course for trainers in
human rights education, held in March 2002 and which will be held again in
April 2003. A Consultative Meeting will be held later next year, possibly
leading to an advanced training course for trainers in HRE.

The follow-up of the Human Rights Education Youth Programme from 2003 to
2005 has been confirmed under the heading of Youth Promoting Human Rights
Education and Social Cohesion. The main features of the present programme
will continue, including national training courses and financial support
for pilot projects (through the European Youth Foundation). A special
attention will be devoted to violence and to gender equality.

For updated information, please visit http://www.coe.int/hre

COMPASS
ISBN : 92-871-4880-5
Format : A4, 420 pages
Price : 28 E / 42 US$
Available from Council of Europe Publishing - 67075 Strasbourg Cedex
E-mail : publishing@coe.int; http://book.coe.int
Fax : +33 (0)3 88 41 27 80

Compass can also be requested at the Directorate of Youth and Sport / 
European Youth Centre Budapest: eycb.secretariat@coe.int


Rui Gomes
Programme and Training Administrator
European Youth Centre Budapest
Directorate of Youth and Sport of the Council of Europe
rui.gomes@coe.int




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