CRINMAIL 480: Special Edition on the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child



10 June 2003: CRINMAIL 480 Contents: Special Edition on the 33rd Session of 
the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
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- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Committee on the Rights of the 
Child Concludes 33rd Session [news]

- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Concluding Observations from the 
33rd Session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child [documents]

- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Documents for the 33rd Session of 
the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child [website]

- CHILD RIGHTS INFORMATION NETWORK: CRIN Coordinator [job posting]

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- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Committee on the Rights of the 
Child Concludes 33rd Session [news]

[Geneva, 6 June 2003] - The Committee on the Rights of the Child concluded 
today its thirty-third session and issued its conclusions and 
recommendations on the situation of children in Eritrea, Cyprus, Zambia, 
Sri Lanka, the Solomon Islands, Libya, Jamaica, Morocco, Syria and 
Kazakhstan whose reports on efforts to comply with the Convention on the 
Rights of the Child were considered this session.

The conclusions and recommendations were contained in the Committee's final 
report for the three-week session, which was adopted today by the panel's 
18 independent experts.

Responding to the report of Eritrea, the Committee noted with appreciation 
the State party's successful efforts following its independence in 1993, 
notably in reducing child mortality by over fifty percent. The Committee 
also recognised that the continuing effects of past armed conflicts as well 
as the current drought, poverty and programmes for structural adjustment 
presented difficulties with respect to the full implementation of the 
Convention. Among other things, the Committee recommended that Eritrea 
pursue efforts to establish an independent and effective mechanism, 
provided with adequate human and financial resources and easily accessible 
to children that monitored the implementation of the Convention.

After considering the report of Cyprus, the Committee was encouraged by 
improved health indicators, including in particular the infant mortality 
rate and the under-five mortality rate. However, it remained a matter of 
concern to the Committee that no information on children living in the 
occupied territories could be provided. The Committee recommended, among 
other things, that the State party continue and strengthen its efforts to 
provide adequate and systematic training and sensitisation on children's 
rights of professional groups working with and for children.

In response to the report of Zambia, the Committee welcomed the adoption of 
a National Child Policy and a National Plan of Action, as well as the 
National HIV/AIDS policy. However, it remained concerned that domestic 
legislation still did not full reflect the principles and provisions of the 
Convention, and that, in particular, various customary laws were in 
opposition to the Convention in many respects. The Committee recommended 
that, among other things, the State party take all appropriate measures to 
ensure that the best interests of the child were appropriately integrated 
in all legislation, as well as in judicial and administrative decisions and 
in projects, programmes and services having an impact on children.

The Committee welcomed the report of Sri Lanka, and was greatly encouraged 
by the ongoing peace process and the inclusion of human rights issues, 
including the human rights of children, in the peace talks. The Committee 
recognised that the armed conflict and the challenges of reconstruction, 
particularly in the north and east, posed difficulties to the full 
implementation of the Convention in Sri Lanka. Among other things, the 
Committee recommended that the State party prioritise the provision of 
services to children in loan and structural adjustment negotiations with 
several donors.

In response to the report of the Solomon Islands, the Committee noted with 
appreciation the State party's efforts to implement the Convention, 
especially with regard to progress made in reducing infant mortality and 
the improvement of immunisation, the establishment of the National Advisory 
Committee on Children, and the increase in access to primary education. The 
Committee was concerned that the State party did not have a National Plan 
of Action for the Convention's implementation, and that it did not have a 
clear and comprehensive child rights policy. The Committee recommended 
that, among other things, the State party strengthen and expand current 
efforts to address the problem of child abuse and ensure that there was an 
effective system for receiving, monitoring and investigating complaints, 
and when necessary prosecuting cases in a child-sensitive manner.

After reviewing the situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, the Committee 
welcomed Libya's generous assistance in humanitarian matters, including in 
collaboration with United Nations agencies, and recognised that limitations 
upon the State party's external commerce over part of the reporting period 
had contributed adversely to the resources available to it to implement 
fully its obligations under the Convention. The Committee was concerned 
that many measures taken to improve the status and lives of children 
reflected a predominantly welfare- rather than rights-based approach. Among 
other things, the Committee recommended that the State party take effective 
measures, including enacting or rescinding legislation where necessary, to 
ensure that all children enjoy the rights set out in the Convention without 
discrimination.

Among positive aspects to the report of Jamaica were the progress made by 
the State party in several areas, including the establishment of the child 
support unit, the participation in frameworks of international cooperation 
concerning the implementation of the Convention, and the accomplishments 
within the area of health, such as the National Strategic Plan for 
HIV/AIDS. The Committee also noted that difficult socio-economic conditions 
and the high level of external debt placed limitations on the State party's 
financial and human resources, and that the incidence of hurricanes and 
other natural disasters added further difficulties to the already severe 
economic situation. The Committee recommended, among other things, that the 
State party urgently take all necessary measures to expedite the adoption 
of the draft Child Care and Protection Act, ensuring that it was in 
compliance with the provisions of the Convention.

Having reviewed the report of Morocco, the Committee noted the positive 
developments in the State party in the area of human rights, notably the 
ratification of the two Optional Protocols to the Convention, and other 
positive developments. The Committee acknowledged that poverty, the high 
rate of unemployment as well as the climatic conditions had a negative 
impact on the human and financial resources for the implementation of the 
Convention, and had increased the financial burden on households for both 
health and education. Along with other recommendations, the Committee urged 
the State party to reconsider its reservation to article 14 with a view to 
withdrawing it.

After studying the report of Syria, the Committee applauded the 
establishment of new institutions relating to children's issues, the 
improvement in many areas of health and education and that the Convention 
was taken into account in national legislation. It regretted that no review 
had been undertaken with respect to the reservations expressed by the State 
party to the Convention, and hoped that after study this would be 
withdrawn. Among other things, the Committee recommended that the State 
party ensure the economic, social and cultural rights of all children, to 
the maximum extent of available resources, and systematically assess the 
impact of budgetary allocations on the implementation of child rights.

And in response to the report of Kazakhstan, the Committee welcomed the 
adoption of the new Constitution, which gave legal recognition to human 
rights and freedoms. While welcoming the many legislative measures taken 
since independence, the Committee was concerned that their implementation 
was lacking or insufficient, and was limited due to limited resourcing. It 
recommended, among other things, that the State party continue and 
strengthen its efforts to bring national laws into full compliance with the 
principles and provisions of the Convention.

In addition, the Committee adopted today a general comment on adolescent 
health. The comment, the Committee's fourth on various issues relevant to 
the Convention, states that it is intended to identify the main human 
rights that needed to be promoted and protected by States parties in order 
to ensure that adolescents enjoyed the highest attainable standard of 
health, reached harmonious development, were adequately prepared to enter 
adulthood, and assumed a constructive role in their community and society 
at large.

This was the first meeting of the Committee with the expanded membership of 
18 instead of 10 independent Experts. The Committee's next session will be 
held from 15 September to 3 October 2003. Scheduled for consideration are 
reports of San Marino, Canada, New Zealand, Pakistan, Madagascar, Brunei 
Darussalam, Singapore, Bangladesh, and Georgia.

[Source: OHCHR. For the full press release, visit: 
http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5052354058E9DBC1C1256D3D0056D034?opendocument]

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- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Concluding Observations from the 
33rd Session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child [documents]

The following Concluding Observations to the States Parties reports 
considered at the 33rd Session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child 
are available (in English) on the website of the Office of the High 
Commissioner for Human Rights. French and Spanish versions are forthcoming.

The reports for the following countries are available in pdf format:

Kazakhstan: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/KazakhstanCO1.pdf

Syrian Arab Republic: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/SyriaCO2.pdf

Morocco: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/MoroccoCO2.pdf

Jamaica: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/JamaicaCO2.pdf

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: 
http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/LibyaCO2.pdf

Solomon Islands: 
http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/SolomonIslandsCO1.pdf

Sri Lanka: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/Sri%20LankaCO2.pdf

Zambia: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/ZambiaCO1.pdf

Cyprus: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/CyprusCO2.pdf

Eritrea: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/co/EritreaCO1.pdf

For more information, contact:

The Secretariat for the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Palais Des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Tel: 00 41 22 917 9301; Fax: 00 41 22 917 9022; Email: pdavid.hchr@unog.ch
Website: www.unhchr.ch

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- COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD: Documents for the 33rd Session of 
the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child [website]

Information about the 33rd Session of the UN Committee on the Rights of the 
Child is available at 
http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/doc/session33.htm. This link includes 
all the country documentation for the Committee's 33rd session, including: 
States Parties Reports, lists of issues, States' written replies to the 
lists of issues, delegation lists and statements, as well as the 
Committee's Concluding Observations. Please note that the Committee's 
General Comment on Adolescent Health and the outline for the discussion day 
will be on the Committee's website shortly.

Please note that the NGO Alternative Reports from the 33rd Session will be 
available soon from the CRIN Website at: 
http://www.crin.org/docs/resources/treaties/CRC.25/Annex-VI-CRIN.htm.

For more information, contact:

UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights - Committee on the 
Rights of the Child
8-14 Avenue de la Paix, CH 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Tel: 00 41 22 917 9000; Fax: 00 41 22 917 9022; Email: khemmerich@ohchr.org 
or jmermet@ohchr.org
Website: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/

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- CHILD RIGHTS INFORMATION NETWORK: CRIN Coordinator [job posting]

The Child Rights Information Network (CRIN) is a global network of over 
1300 organisations working to improve the lives of children. Through a 
newsletter, email bulletins, a website and other services, CRIN acts as a 
global information source on children's rights. CRIN is now looking to 
appoint an excellent communicator to this key post that will lead on the 
future development of CRIN from the co-ordinating unit in London.

Applicants will need to be strongly committed to being responsive to the 
needs of CRIN members and be able to motivate a variety of audiences - 
including funders - to support CRIN's work. Applicants must also have - or 
demonstrate the ability to acquire - a good knowledge of children's rights 
and experience of working internationally in the field of development.

The post holder will have experience in developing a range of 
communications materials, website development and database management, 
experience in strategic planning, strong organisational skills, 
demonstrable and proven editorial skills, and printing and publishing 
experience. An ability to network and maintain working relations with key 
contacts and to respond to a varied and multicultural audience, an ability 
to work in a pressurised environment within a small team, excellent written 
and spoken English essential, French and/or Spanish an advantage. Closing 
date for receipt of applications is 18 June 2003.

Please quote reference PC0150 in all correspondence.

For more details and to apply online, visit: 
www.savethechildren.org.uk/vacancies/

For more information, contact:

Janet Wright
Save the Children
17 Grove Lane, London SE5 8RD, United Kingdom
Email: j.wright@scfuk.org.uk
Website: www.savethechildren.org.uk/vacancies/

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