[child-rights] South Africa: Increase in sexual violence against children

SOUTH AFRICA: UN RIGHTS EXPERT CALLS FOR ACTION TO STEM APPARENT RISE IN 
CHILD EXPLOITATION
New York, Oct 4 2002  4:00PM

A United Nations human rights expert has called for urgent action to stem 
an apparent increase in sexual violence against children in South Africa.

In a preliminary report of his visit last month to the country, Juan Miguel 
Petit, the UN Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child 
prostitution and child pornography, says that he found young children were 
being targeted as sexual partners in order to reduce the risk of 
contracting HIV/AIDS. He also reports that children were being raped by 
individuals who believe that sex with a virgin will cure them from the disease.

The Special Rapporteur recommends that the victims of sexual violence be 
given prophylaxis against HIV/AIDS in schools, shelters and police 
stations. In addition, he suggests that access to treatment, care and 
support be made available to children living with and affected by HIV/AIDS.

While noting that the country had many different and dedicated actors 
working on behalf of children's rights, Mr. Petit also urges the creation 
of a collective structure, such as a multi-sectoral children's ministry 
fully resourced with qualified staff, to act as a first entry point for 
abused children.

Mr. Petit, who visited South Africa from 16 to 26 September at the 
Government's invitation, met with various government officials, including 
those from the Department of Social Development and the Department of 
Health. He also visited shelters and drop-in centres for female and child 
victims of abuse and individuals seeking HIV/AIDS testing and counselling.

The Special Rapporteur's full report will be presented to the Geneva-based 
UN Commission on Human Rights at its next session in March.