CRIN Children and Armed Conflict 47



27 February 2002: CRIN Children and Armed Conflict issue 47, Contents:


- ANGOLA / BURUNDI / DRC / SUDAN: Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict 
[information request]

- CHILD SOLDIERS: UN Rep on Child Soldiers to Visit Guatemala [news]

- DRC: NGO Reports on Impact of War on Children [news]


Your submissions are welcome if you are working in the area of children and 
conflict. To contribute, email us at info@crin.org.   Please note that we 
are unable to respond to emails addressed to 
crinmail_armed_conflict@domeus.co.uk

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- ANGOLA / BURUNDI / DRC / SUDAN:  Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict 
[information request]

As you may know, the Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict is an NGO 
coalition initiative to consistently monitor and report on violations of 
the rights of children and urge action by appropriate governments, United 
Nations agencies and the UN Security Council. The goal is to promote the 
protection and rights of children in situations of armed conflict.  Among 
the NGOs supporting this project are the Women's Commission for Refugee 
Women and Children, World Vision, the Save the Children Alliance, CARE and 
Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers.

The Watchlist completed its pilot report on Afghan children in October 2001 
and an update to that report in November 2001. These reports can be found 
on http://www.womenscommission.org; and 
http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=2287&flag=report 
http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=2221&flag=report

We have now identified the next four countries that the Watchlist will 
report on: Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan.  I am 
writing to request any information you have about the situation of children 
and adolescents in these countries. In particular, the report will cover 
the following topics:

Refugees and IDPs; Health and HIV AIDS; Education; Child Soldiers; 
Gender-based Violence; Trafficking and Exploitation; Landmines; and, Small 
Arms.

Please feel free to share this request for information with your colleagues 
and networks who might have relevant information and pass along any 
information you have. Also, if you can suggests individuals with expertise 
in a particular country and/or child rights who might be interested in 
serving as an expert advisor for one of these reports by providing analysis 
and helping edit and prepare the reports, please let us know.

All information, suggestions and other comments should be sent to:
Julia Freedson, Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict, Women's 
Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 122 East 42nd Street, New York, 
NY 10168, USA.
Tel: 00 1 212 551 2743; Fax: 00 1 212 551 3180; Email: 
juliaf@womenscommission.org

Visit: http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=2220&flag=report

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- CHILD SOLDIERS: UN Rep on Child Soldiers to Visit Guatemala [news]

The United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary General on 
Children in Armed Conflict, Olara Otunnu, made a visit to Guatemala for one 
week in February 25th, 2002. The United Nations' representative met with, 
amongst others, the National Commission for the Search of Children - of 
which Casa Alianza is a member - which is actively searching for children 
who were lost or stolen from their parents during the 36 years of civil war 
in that country. The Commission was set up as an obligation under the Peace 
Accords signed five years ago which signalled the end of Guatemala's brutal 
civil war - but not the end of the grotesque social inequalities that 
caused the civil war in which upwards of 200,000 were killed, mostly by the 
military.

Casa Alianza, in co-ordination with the Guatemalan League for Mental 
Health, is investigating more than 120 cases of children who were removed 
from their families during a series of military massacres in the highlands 
of Guatemala. Many of these children, now in their early twenties, ended up 
in the care of Casa Alianza in the 1980s. After 18 years of not seeing each 
other, three "lost" children have to date been reunited with their 
biological families as a result of these efforts.

The visit of Otunnu marked the entrance into effect of an important 
international Protocol. On 25 May 2000, the United Nations General Assembly 
adopted by consensus the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights 
of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict.   The 
Optional Protocol recently came into force on 12 February 2002 and has to 
date been signed by 94 states and ratified by 14. Guatemala is not amongst 
them.

For further information, contact: Casa Alianza. Tel: 00 506 253 5439; 
Email: info@casa-alianza.org; Website: www.casa-alianza.org

For background information on child soldiers and children in armed 
conflict, please visit http://www.child-soldiers.org and http://www.crin.org

[ Source: Casa Alianza 14 February 2002 ]

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- DRC: NGO Reports on Impact of War on Children [news]

NAIROBI, 7 Feb 2002 (IRIN) - The impact of the conflict on children is 
devastating, depriving thousands of vulnerable young people of anything 
approaching a normal childhood, the Refugees International (RI) 
non-governmental organisation  said on Wednesday in its bulletin entitled 
"Children in the Eastern Congo: Adrift in a sea of war and poverty".

During a just-completed fact-finding trip to the Democratic Republic of 
Congo (DRC) to examine the social impact of the civil war in the eastern 
part of that country, RI found a society under tremendous stress from 
violence and lack of economic opportunity.

"The war-affected children of the eastern Congo have no opportunity for 
education, and eat one meal a day, if they are lucky. Many are homeless, 
forced to flee because of acute poverty," RI said.

It [RI] called on the UN Security Council to immediately examine whether 
parties to armed conflicts in the DRC were abiding by the terms of 
Resolution 1314 of 2000, which affirmed the right of children to education 
during conflict periods, urged all parties to armed conflict to respect 
international law applicable to children's rights and protection, and if 
they did not, reaffirmed the Council's readiness to consider appropriate 
sanctions for such violations.

[ Source:  IRIN ]

The full story can be read at:
http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=20445&SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&S

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