CRINMAIL 360: South Asian Conventions for Children



February 20 2002: CRINMAIL 360 Contents:

- SOUTH ASIA VOWS TO STOP ABUSE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN [news]

- REGIONAL NGO CONSULTATIONS ON SAARC CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN [report]

- UNICEF WELCOMES SIGNING OF TWO CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN BY SOUTH ASIAN 
LEADERS [news]

- SAARC CONVENTIONS FOR CHILDREN [background information]

- ACTING DIRECTOR AND ADMINISTRATOR [job posting]

Your submissions are welcome if you are working in the area of child 
rights. To contribute, email us at info@crin.org. Please note that we are 
unable to respond to emails addressed to crinmail_english@domeus.co.uk

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- SOUTH ASIA VOWS TO STOP ABUSE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN [news]

[Kathmandu, 11 January 2002] -- Although the seven South Asian nations 
attending the recently-concluded 11th SAARC summit at Kathmandu were 
preoccupied with threats of war and terrorism, the participating countries 
also addressed the problem of trafficking in women and children and 
committed themselves to the promotion of welfare of the region's children.

The SAARC countries signed two important conventions on combating 
trafficking in women and children and child welfare while the SAARC 
Declaration expressed their collective resolve to treat trafficking in 
women and children as a "criminal offence of a serious nature." The 
convention is being viewed as a first step in controlling the trans-border 
trafficking in women and children in the region, an issue which has been 
exercising the region's women's groups.

Besides putting women centrestage, SAARC nations also directed their 
ministers to take concrete steps to give priority to investing in children 
and recalled that the years 2001 to 2010 had been declared as the SAARC 
Decade of the Rights of the Child. ... The signing of the two conventions 
and the inclusion of women and children's concerns in the Declarations come 
after hectic lobbying by the region's women's groups and UN agencies like 
Unicef. The developments have been welcomed by women's groups who described 
it as a positive and welcome step but also said that much more work needs 
to be done.

Ranjana Kumari of Centre for Social Research said SAARC countries also need 
to address the source of the problem, saying the SAARC countries need to 
set up a specific mechanism for information sharing on trafficking and 
monitoring the programme. Jyotsana Chatterjee of Joint Women's Programme 
(JWP) also believes that much more work is required to prevent the entry of 
children into prostitution.

Razia Ismail of the India Alliance for Child Rights said the setting up of 
a fund for rehabilitation of trafficked women was a long-standing demand 
from women's groups but wondered how and who will administer it. "Let's 
hope it is not crippled by bureaucracy," she commented.

Source: The Times of India on the ECPAT website 
(http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/IRC/newsdesk_articles.asp?SCID=543)

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- REGIONAL NGO CONSULTATIONS ON SAARC CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN [report]

Coinciding with the 11th SAARC Summit in Kathmandu, South Asian NGO 
representatives met to critique the SAARC Conventions from a child rights 
perspective. The meeting included regional representatives and was 
organised by Save the Children and UNICEF. Participants analysed the 
Conventions article by article and came up with amendments and 
recommendations for implementation.

For the full report, go to 
http://www.crin.org/resources/infoDetail.asp?ID=2447&flag=report

For more information, contact:
Anil Raghuvanshi
Save the Children UK - Nepal Office
PO Box 992, Kathmandu, Nepal
Phone: 00 977 1 535 161 or 00 977 1 535 159; Fax: 00 977 1 527 256
Email: a.raghuvanshi@sc-uk.org.np

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- UNICEF WELCOMES SIGNING OF TWO CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN BY SOUTH ASIAN 
LEADERS [news]

[Kathmandu / New York, 5 January 2002] -- UNICEF welcomed the signing of 
two important conventions on the trafficking of women and children and 
child welfare by seven South Asian nations. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, 
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka signed the conventions at a summit 
of South Asian leaders in Kathmandu, Nepal.

UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy congratulated the South Asian 
leaders for addressing children's and women's issues at a time when their 
nations are grappling with the dual threats of war and terrorism in the 
region. She welcomed their commitment and said that lasting peace and 
stability could not be achieved without respect for human rights, including 
the full rights of children and women.

The trafficking of children and women for sexual exploitation is on the 
increase in South Asia - a result of poverty, deeply-rooted social and 
gender discrimination, weak legislation and spotty enforcement. The 
conventions signed by South Asian Heads of State and Government deplore the 
"evil of trafficking in women and children" as a "violation of basic human 
rights."

For the full story, go to: http://www.unicef.org/newsline/02pr01.htm

For further information, please contact:
Robert Tyabji
UNICEF ROSA
PO Box 5815, Lekhnath Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal
Phone: 00 97-1-417082; Fax: 00 977 1 417479; Email: rtyabji@unicef.org

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- SAARC CONVENTIONS FOR CHILDREN [background information]

The SAARC Convention on Regional Arrangements for the Promotion of Child 
Welfare in South Asia reaffirm adherence by Member States to the 
Declaration of the World Summit for Children and their commitment to the UN 
Convention on the Rights of the Child. It recognises the efforts of SAARC 
towards building a regional consensus on priorities, strategies and 
approaches to meet the changing needs of children, as embodied in 
Rawalpindi Resolution on Children of South Asia 1996, and notes the 
significant progress already made by the Member States in the field of 
child survival and welfare. It also takes into account, the declaration of 
the years 2001-2010 as the "SAARC Decade of the Rights of the Child".

The purposes and objectives of the Convention on Regional Arrangements for 
the Promotion of Child Welfare in South Asia are to:
* Unite the States Parties in their determination of redeeming the promises 
made by them to the South Asian Child at the World Summit for Children and 
various other national, regional and international conferences and 
successive SAARC Summits;
* Work together with commitment and diligence, to facilitate and help in 
the development and protection of the full potential of the South Asian 
child, with understanding of the rights, duties and responsibilities as 
well as that of others;
* Set up appropriate regional arrangements to assist the Member States in 
facilitating, fulfilling and protecting the rights of the Child, taking 
into account the changing needs of the child.

The Convention outlines relations with Non-Governmental Bodies (article 
VIII) stating that 'State Parties, while implementing the provisions of the 
Convention, may encourage and support the participation of non-Governmental 
bodies including community-based organisations.' It also regional 
priorities and arrangements; bilateral and multilateral cooperation; 
relations with national law and international instruments; and cooperation 
with UN agencies and other international agencies.

For the full text of the SAARC Convention on Regional Arrangements for the 
Promotion of Child Welfare in South Asia, go to 
http://www.saarc-sec.org/publication/conv-children.pdf

The Convention on the Preventing and Combating the Trafficking in Women and 
Children for Prostitution is to promote cooperation amongst Member States 
to effectively deal with various aspects of prevention, interdiction and 
suppression of trafficking in women and children; repatriation and 
rehabilitation of victims of trafficking and preventing the use of women 
and children in international prostitution networks, particularly where the 
SAARC Member Countries are the countries of origin, transit and destination.

For the full text of the SAARC Convention on Preventing and Combating the 
Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution, go to 
http://www.saarc-sec.org/publication/conv-traffiking.pdf

To read the full Declaration adopted by the Heads of State or Government, 
go to http://www.saarc-sec.org/11summit-dec.htm [html format] or 
http://www.saarc-sec.org/publication/11summitdec.pdf [pdf format]

[Source: Save the Children UK - Nepal Office, SAARC and CRIN]

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- ACTING DIRECTOR AND ADMINISTRATOR [job posting]

CSC is looking for an Acting Director (consultant) to work for 3 days a 
week from 1st May 2002 for approximately 18 weeks  (at £100 per day) to 
cover the maternity leave of the present Director. Additionally, following 
the recent move to a new office in Brixton, CSC is also looking for a 
highly skilled administrator for 2/3 days a week to provide administrative 
support for the CSC office and undertake some personal assistant duties for 
the Director and the Advocacy Officer.

The Consortium for Street Children (CSC) is a network of over thirty-five 
development agencies which provide technical support, operational 
partnership, training and advocacy support to projects for children who 
live on the street, who work on the street, or who are at high risk of 
taking to street life in the developing world.

For more information, contact:
Consortium for Street Children
Unit 306, Bon Marche Centre, 241-251 Ferndale Road, London SW9 9TL, UK
Phone: 00 44 207 274 0087; Fax: 00 44 20 7274 0372; Email: cscuk@gn.apc.org

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Network (CRIN). CRIN does not accredit, validate or substantiate any 
information posted by members to the CRINMAIL. The validity and accuracy of 
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